Prof Waswa Balunywa is a name synonymous with the transformation of business education in Uganda. Widely regarded as the “grandfather of the Bcom degree,” he led Makerere University Business School (MUBS) for over three decades, turning it from a small department at Makerere University into a leading institution with over 20,000 students and an expansive campus at Nakawa.
Yet, today, the 68-year-old academic was sent to the coolers at Luzira Prison, often referred to as the “University of Understanding” following serious charges of abuse of office and corruption.
One could ask: How did a man who revolutionized business education in Uganda end up in such a situation?
Academic Journey
Balunywa’s journey in education began with a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Commerce from the University of Delhi, India in the early 80s. His career at Makerere University started in 1983 as a lecturer in the Department of Commerce. By 1987, he was a Senior Lecturer and later became Dean of the Faculty of Commerce.
In 1997, he played a key role in establishing MUBS by merging the Faculty of Commerce with the National College of Business Studies in Nakawa.
As its first Director (later Principal), Balunywa served from 1991 to 2023, earning praise for introducing the private students’ scheme, a model that expanded access to higher education across Uganda and the region.
His leadership saw MUBS grow into a powerhouse, offering diplomas and degrees to thousands. Balunywa also served on prestigious boards, including the Bank of Uganda, Uganda Airlines, and MTN Mobile Money.
Corruption allegations
Despite these achievements, Balunywa’s legacy is now under scrutiny. In August 2025, he was summoned by the Anti-Corruption Court to answer charges of abuse of office, neglect of duty, and causing financial loss to the government. The allegations centre on his actions as MUBS Principal between February and April 2023.
Prosecutors claim he illegally recruited three administrative assistants—James Arike, Nathan Nuwagira, and Nimrod Kakayi—who lacked the required academic qualifications. These appointments are said to have cost the government unnecessary expenses, forming the basis of the corruption case against him.
The charges didn’t stop there. Balunywa now faces additional accusations of irregularly hiring 103 academic staff, 17 administrative staff, and 69 support staff, bypassing the legally designated appointing committee. These actions, prosecutors argue, violated established recruitment procedures and added to the financial burden on the government.
While the charges paint a grim picture, Balunywa’s supporters argue he is a victim of a “calculated witch-hunt.” Public commentators and his allies have called his prosecution a “national disgrace,” suggesting the allegations may stem from personal rivalries at MUBS or political motives targeting his influence as a vocal advocate for education reform.
Yet whatever the case, Balunywa’s story is one of remarkable highs and unexpected lows. The corruption charges and his remand to Luzira Prison have cast a shadow over his achievements.
Will Balunywa’s legacy be defined by his contributions to education, or will these allegations tarnish his name? For now, the man who once stood as a giant in academia awaits his fate behind bars and will be a resident of Luzira for at least three days until Friday, September 5, when he will appear in court again for further hearing of the the case.
